Where in the world is Armenia? This west Asian country (near Turkey) might not show up on every top 10 travel list, but it certainly should! While it’s quite small, this gem of a country is home to jaw-dropping scenery, rich history, and incredibly kind people. On my recent Armenia trip, I was taken by just how storied this country is, and I loved learning more about this part of the world. After all, we don’t often get stories from west Asia in our American textbooks! So, here are some fantastic facts to know before you visit Armenia.
1. Armenia Was the First Christian Nation
Nearly 2,000 years ago, in 301 CE, Armenia became the first country in the world to make Christianity its state religion. While Christianity was present in other parts of Europe, it was this tiny nation to first make their reverence for the religion official. And you can still visit the place where it all started—Etchmiadzin Cathedral, the oldest cathedral in the world. They have a spear on display that was allegedly stabbed into Jesus’ side, among other relics and artifacts. In fact, you’ll see all kinds of religious buildings in Armenia. The ruins of the Zvartnots Cathedral were also on my guided travel itinerary!
2. Clifftop Monasteries Are Plentiful
Armenia’s connection to Christian architecture goes beyond churches and cathedrals. You’ll see sprawling clifftop monasteries in the country as well! Some of these look like they’re straight out of a fantasy movie. In addition to the rich history they represent, these places are the perfect opportunity to get some fantastic photos:
- Khor Virap Monastery, within view of Mount Ararat.
- Geghard Monastery, partially carved into a rock.
- Noravank Monastery, surrounded by fiery red cliffs that look.
3. Armenia Is One of the Birthplaces of Wine
When you think of wine, you probably picture the vineyards of western Europe—France, Spain, and Italy just to name a few places where wine is flowing. But it’s Armenia that’s considered one of the birthplaces of the beverage. Archaeologists found a 6,100-year-old winery in a cave in Areni—meaning these people were crushing grapes when the rest of the world was figuring out the wheel! Even today, Armenian wine is delicious and surprisingly underrated. You can tour vineyards in the Areni region and toast with locals who have turned winemaking into an art form.
4. The Alphabet Is Unlike Anything You’ve Read Before
You’ve probably seen writing that uses characters different from the ones we use in English—think Russian letters or Chinese characters. But the Armenian language is written in a script unlike anything you’ve seen before. The curvy, unique alphabet was created in 405 CE and continues to be in use to this day. There’s even a monument dedicated to the alphabet called the Armenian Alphabet Park, where you can pose with giant stone letters in a field. Insta-worthy, for sure!
5. Armenia Is the Site of Biblical History
Armenia is the site of Mount Ararat, the spot where Noah’s Ark came to rest after the great flood, according to the bible. While Mount Ararat technically lies just across the modern border in Turkey, it has been spiritually connected to Armenia for centuries. In fact, you can see the stunning, snow-capped peak of Mount Ararat from Yerevan, the capital city, on a clear day, and it’s so iconic that it’s featured in Armenian art, literature, and even the national emblem.
6. Armenia Has a Stork Village
Here’s a unique place where some Armenia tours may not visit—Surenavan. In this town, hundreds of white storks nest on rooftops, telephone poles, and church towers. It’s such a charming sight—like something out of a storybook. From spring to late summer, you’ll see flocks of storks soaring across the sky, feeding their chicks, and strutting through fields like they own the place (because they kind of do). Besides being adorable, these birds are considered good luck in Armenian culture.
7. The Food Is Perfect (Even for a Picky Eater)
If you like Mediterranean flavors with a hearty twist, you’ll fall in love with Armenian cuisine. There are grilled meats, fresh herbs, crispy flatbreads, and cheese that will have even the pickiest eaters asking for more. My long-time followers will know I’m a meat and potatoes girl, and Armenia’s menus were perfect for me. I especially loved the breakfast buffets at our hotels!
8. Armenian Carpets Are Some of the Finest in the World
These aren’t your average rugs. Armenian carpets are intricate, colorful, and absolutely packed with meaning. Every pattern, knot, and symbol tells a story—some reflect ancient myths, others are passed down through generations like family heirlooms. You can learn all about this tradition at the Megerian Carpet Museum in Yerevan, where they not only display antique masterpieces but also let you watch modern-day weavers at work. Don’t worry—the lesson is no-pressure and so informative about the skilled workmanship. The museum belongs on any list of Yerevan tourist attractions.
9. The Armenian Mountains Are Magical
Armenia is like a real-life postcard. The whole country is mountainous, with rolling hills, deep canyons, and misty peaks. It was comparable to Switzerland, with lush, green mountainsides. While Mount Ararat may have biblical acclaim, it certainly isn’t the only mountain worth visiting!
Experience Unforgettable Sights on an Armenia Tour
Armenia isn’t the first solo travel destination most Americans think of, but after visiting the country myself, I can say it’s a must-see! Whether you’re looking to learn about the history of Christianity or simply want to enjoy mountain views, you’ll find this place is really something special. See more photos of my favorite places to visit in Armenia by following me on Instagram!